Largest Survey of U.S. Transgender People Results Released

December 8, 2016

Today, the National Center for Transgender Equality released findings from the 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey (USTS), the largest survey ever conducted of transgender people. The USTS examined the experiences of transgender people across the United States, with an incredible 27,715 respondents. The USTS serves as a follow-up to the groundbreaking 2008-2009 National Transgender Discrimination Survey.

The report of the 2015 USTS provides a detailed look at the experiences of transgender people across a wide range of categories including education, employment, family life, health, housing, and interactions with the criminal justice system. The findings expose disturbing patterns of mistreatment, discrimination, and startling disparities between transgender people and the general population about the most basic elements of life such as finding a job, having a place to live, accessing appropriate medical care, and enjoying the support of family and community. When the respondents are broken out by race, a clear and disturbing pattern is revealed: trans people of color experience deeper and broader patterns of discrimination than their peers or the general population.

Among the top-level findings:

  • One-third of the respondents identified as non-binary.
  • In the year prior to completing the survey, nearly half (46%) of respondents were verbally harassed and 9% were physically attacked because of being transgender.
  • Nearly one-third (29%) of respondents were living in poverty, compared to 14% in the U.S. population.
  • A major contributor to the high rate of poverty is likely respondents’ 15% unemployment rate—three times higher than the unemployment rate in the U.S. population at the time of the survey (5%).
  • 39% of respondents were currently experiencing serious psychological distress, compared with only 5% of the U.S. population.
  • 40% of respondents have attempted suicide in their lifetime—nearly nine times the attempted suicide rate in the U.S. population (4.6%).

Transgender people are facing tremendous injustices in nearly every area of life, but across the country they have stood up and told their stories through this survey. The policy implications are huge for this data and Equality Federation looks forward to the transformative solutions that will support transgender people at the state level and across the country.

More You might like

Health Care is an LGBTQ+ Issue

FACT: Cuts to health care disproportionately hurt LGBTQ+ communities. Click to view our health care factsheet!

June 12, 2025
Celebrating Team Equality Federation in NBJC’s 2025 Cohort of 100 Black LGBTQ+/SGL Emerging Leaders to Watch!

We are thrilled to share that three of our incredible team members have been selected for the National Black Justice Collective’s (NBJC’s) 2025 Cohort of 100 Black LGBTQ+/SGL Emerging Leaders to Watch!

June 12, 2025
Shifting the Narrative: LGBTQ+ Inclusion in Breast Cancer Awareness

“Beyond Pink Ribbons” is more than a slogan. It’s a reminder that breast cancer advocacy must evolve if it’s going to serve everyone it claims to represent. It’s time to create space for everyone who lives with, or is at risk for, this disease.

December 16, 2025
A young man looking up, smilingA young man smiling straight at the camera
Confident young woman standing with crossed arms.

Want To Make A Difference? Support Our Work

With your support, we'll be able to continue our work to build the leaders of today and tomorrow, strengthen state-based LGBTQ+ organizations, and make critical progress on the issues that matter most—like protecting transgender people, ending HIV criminalization and ensuring access to care, and banning conversion therapy across the country.